ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To explore the effect of Twist gene on the migration and invasion of human gastric carcinoma cells.@*METHODS@#MKN28 cells, a human gastric carcinoma cell line, were transfected with PcDNA3.1-Twist plasmid by lipofectamine transfecting technique. The transfected cells were selected with geneticin. Expressions of Twist,ecadherin and vimentin protein were detected by Western blot in cells transfected Twist gene. Matrigel invision chambers were performed to analyse the cell migration and invasion.@*RESULTS@#MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1-Twist plasmid showed stronger intracellular expression of Twist protein than MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1 and MKN28 cells without transfection. The expression of ecadherin protein in MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1-Twist plasmid was significantly decreased compared with that in MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1 and MKN28 cells without the transfection. However, The expression of vimentin protein in MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1-Twist plasmid was significantly increased compared with that in MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1 and MKN28 cells without transfection. The migration and invasion ability of Twist+ - MKN28 cells were stronger than that of MKN28 cells transfected with PcDNA3.1 and MKN28 cells without transfection.@*CONCLUSION@#Twist gene may promote the migration and invasion ability of gastric carcinoma cells through epithelial mesenchymal transition.
Subject(s)
Humans , Cadherins , Cell Movement , Genetics , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Neoplasm Metastasis , Stomach Neoplasms , Genetics , Metabolism , Pathology , Transfection , Tumor Cells, Cultured , Twist-Related Protein 1 , Genetics , VimentinABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE@#To explore the relationship between the expressions of PTEN and the metastasis of the gallbladder cancer.@*METHODS@#The expression of PTEN and nm23 were detected by immunohistochemical staining in 32 cases of gallbladder cancer with metastasis and the staining intensity was scored semi-quantitatively, compared with the cases without metastasis.@*RESULTS@#The intensity score of PTEN and nm23 in gallbladder cancer with metastasis was 8.9947+/-4.5590 and 10.2003+/-3.9031, respectively, which was lower than that in those without metastasis (12.9433+/-4.7618 and 15.8436+/-5.6917 respectively, P < 0.01 ). The expression of PTEN was correlative with that of nm23 ( Pearson = 0.370, P < 0.05).@*CONCLUSION@#The lower expressions of PTEN and nm23 are related to the metastasis of gallbladder cancer.